When Should I Start Pumping & How?

Apr 9, 2025

As a breastfeeding mother, one of the most common questions you may have is, “When should I start pumping?” The answer isn’t one-size-fits-all; it can vary based on your baby’s age, your work schedule, and your personal preferences. In this guide, we’ll explore the best time to start pumping, how to pump effectively, and provide tips for storing and using expressed breast milk. Let’s dive in!

  • When to Start Pumping
  • How to Pump Effectively
  • Tips for Storing and Using Expressed Breast Milk

When to Start Pumping

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. However, it’s essential to start pumping before returning to work or separating from your baby for an extended period. Here are some general guidelines:

  • 0-3 months: If you’re planning to return to work or need to express milk for a caregiver, consider starting to pump around 2-3 weeks postpartum. This allows your milk supply to regulate, and you can store expressed milk for future use.
  • 3-6 months: If you’re not planning to return to work, you can start pumping around 3-4 months postpartum. This can help relieve engorgement, store milk for future use, and allow your partner or caregiver to feed the baby.

How to Pump Effectively

Pumping can feel daunting at first, but with the right approach, it can be a smooth experience. Here are some tips to help you pump effectively:

  • Choose the right pump: Select a pump that fits comfortably and meets your needs—whether it’s a single or double electric pump, manual, or wearable.
  • Pump frequency and duration: Aim to pump 8-12 times in 24 hours, with each session lasting around 10-15 minutes. This frequency helps maintain your milk supply.
  • Proper latch and positioning: Ensure you have a proper latch and positioning to avoid nipple soreness and discomfort. This can make a world of difference!
  • Store expressed milk safely: Always label, date, and store expressed milk in airtight containers or freezer bags at 0°F (-18°C) or below.

Tips for Storing and Using Expressed Breast Milk

Once you’ve pumped, it’s crucial to store the milk properly to ensure its safety and quality. Here are some handy tips:

  • Label and date containers: Clearly label and date your containers or bags with the date, time, and amount of milk expressed. This helps you keep track of freshness.
  • Store in airtight containers: Use airtight containers or freezer bags to prevent contamination and spoilage.
  • Freeze or refrigerate: Store expressed milk in the refrigerator at 39°F (4°C) or below for up to 5 days, or freeze at 0°F (-18°C) or below for up to 6-12 months.
  • Thaw frozen milk safely: Thaw frozen milk in the refrigerator or by submerging the container in cold water. Avoid using a microwave, as it can create hot spots.

Conclusion

Knowing when to pump milk with a newborn and how to do it effectively can empower you as a breastfeeding mother. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a smooth transition for both you and your baby, making the pumping experience more manageable and less stressful.

  • Start pumping around 2-3 weeks postpartum if returning to work.
  • Pump 8-12 times in 24 hours for optimal milk supply.
  • Label and date your milk storage containers for easy tracking.
  • Store milk safely to maintain its quality and freshness.

Ready to take control of your breastfeeding journey? For more tips and personalized support, check out our Returning to Work and Breastfeeding: A Guide for New Moms and learn how to navigate this new chapter with confidence!